Guides
Debt Recovery4 min read5 April 2025

What to do when a client refuses to pay in NZ

A client is ignoring your invoice. Here's exactly what to do — step by step — before you write it off.

Don't write it off yet

Unpaid invoices feel personal. They're not — most of the time it's a cashflow problem on their end, or someone avoiding an awkward conversation. Either way, you're owed the money and there are clear steps to get it.

Step 1: Confirm the invoice was received

Before you escalate, make sure they actually have the invoice. Email goes to spam. Addresses change. Send it again with a read receipt if you can.

Step 2: Make direct contact

A phone call works better than email. Be calm and professional. Ask when they plan to pay. Get a specific date — not "soon" or "next week."

If they dispute the work, get the dispute in writing. Don't agree to reduce the invoice verbally.

Step 3: Send a formal written demand

If phone contact doesn't resolve it, send a written demand letter. Include:

  • The invoice number, amount, and due date
  • A clear statement that payment is overdue
  • A new deadline (7 days is standard)
  • What you'll do if payment isn't received (Disputes Tribunal, debt recovery service)

Send it by email and registered post so you have proof of delivery.

Step 4: Consider the Disputes Tribunal

For amounts up to $30,000, the Disputes Tribunal (New Zealand's small claims court) is your best option. It's cheap, fast, and doesn't require a lawyer.

  • Filing fee: $45–$180 depending on the claim size
  • Hearings are usually within 6–8 weeks
  • Decisions are legally binding

You can find forms at disputes.govt.nz.

Step 5: Use a professional follow-up service

Before it gets to the Tribunal, a professional calling service can often resolve the debt faster and with less stress. A firm, professional call from a third party sends a clear signal that you're serious — without burning the relationship yourself.

What not to do

  • Don't threaten legal action unless you're prepared to follow through
  • Don't discuss the debt on social media
  • Don't accept partial payment without a written agreement on the balance
  • Don't wait more than 30 days before escalating

The 6-year rule

In NZ, you have 6 years from the due date to pursue a debt through the courts. Don't let time run out.