Don't write it off yet
Unpaid invoices feel personal. They're not — most of the time it's a cashflow problem on their end, or someone avoiding an awkward conversation. Either way, you're owed the money and there are clear steps to get it.
Step 1: Confirm the invoice was received
Before you escalate, make sure they actually have the invoice. Email goes to spam. Addresses change. Send it again with a read receipt if you can.
Step 2: Make direct contact
A phone call works better than email. Be calm and professional. Ask when they plan to pay. Get a specific date — not "soon" or "next week."
If they dispute the work, get the dispute in writing. Don't agree to reduce the invoice verbally.
Step 3: Send a formal written demand
If phone contact doesn't resolve it, send a written demand letter. Include:
- The invoice number, amount, and due date
- A clear statement that payment is overdue
- A new deadline (7 days is standard)
- What you'll do if payment isn't received (Disputes Tribunal, debt recovery service)
Send it by email and registered post so you have proof of delivery.
Step 4: Consider the Disputes Tribunal
For amounts up to $30,000, the Disputes Tribunal (New Zealand's small claims court) is your best option. It's cheap, fast, and doesn't require a lawyer.
- Filing fee: $45–$180 depending on the claim size
- Hearings are usually within 6–8 weeks
- Decisions are legally binding
You can find forms at disputes.govt.nz.
Step 5: Use a professional follow-up service
Before it gets to the Tribunal, a professional calling service can often resolve the debt faster and with less stress. A firm, professional call from a third party sends a clear signal that you're serious — without burning the relationship yourself.
What not to do
- Don't threaten legal action unless you're prepared to follow through
- Don't discuss the debt on social media
- Don't accept partial payment without a written agreement on the balance
- Don't wait more than 30 days before escalating
The 6-year rule
In NZ, you have 6 years from the due date to pursue a debt through the courts. Don't let time run out.